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	<title>ChrisAshworth.org &#187; Theatre</title>
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		<title>Two Years Later, Thoughts on Funding Theater</title>
		<link>http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2011/11/26/two-years-later-thoughts-on-funding-theater/</link>
		<comments>http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2011/11/26/two-years-later-thoughts-on-funding-theater/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Nov 2011 02:38:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theatre]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrisashworth.org/blog/?p=790</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[About two years ago, I wrote a post entitled &#8220;Toward a New Funding Model for Theater&#8221;. It turned out to be one of the more popular things I&#8217;ve written. Over time I&#8217;ve heard from theaters around the world experimenting with the ideas explored in that post. Here&#8217;s part of an email I got last month: [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
About two years ago, I wrote a post entitled <a href="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2009/10/14/toward-a-new-funding-model-for-theater/">&#8220;Toward a New Funding Model for Theater&#8221;</a>.
</p>
<p>
It turned out to be one of the more popular things I&#8217;ve written.  Over time I&#8217;ve heard from theaters around the world experimenting with the ideas explored in that post.
</p>
<p>
Here&#8217;s part of an email I got last month:
</p>
<blockquote>
<p>
Hi Chris,
</p>
<p>
I hope you’re still at this address.
</p>
<p>
I read your blog post from ‘09 about discovering theatre models that are sustainable and actually move towards viability. We’ve started a theatre in Abuja (Nigeria’s capital) and are looking at innovative approaches to the business of theatre. We ran into some debt and are coming out of the woods. Now, we’re reinventing and also considering a government loan out of a fund that’s recently become available but we want to be as informed and tooled up as we should be. Also, case studies of successful models used elsewhere will be useful for us and encouraging to the banks, as you can imagine.
</p>
<p>
I wonder what other new and useful insights you’ve had over the years from discussing this &mdash; I guess what I’m asking is what models have worked for your friends, which we may stylise for our terrain and replicate?
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>
Neat, right?  The wonders of the Internet!
</p>
<p>
Totally neat.  But also, truth be told, a little scary.
</p>
<h2>Is this thing on?</h2>
<p>
When real live companies with real live people and real live money are trying things based on something I wrote, I darn well want to feel comfortable that I&#8217;m not leading anyone off a cliff.
</p>
<p>
So, in that spirit,
</p>
<h2>An Addendum</h2>
<p>
Or maybe,
</p>
<h2>A Retrospective?</h2>
<p>
Anyway,
</p>
<h2>A Few More Thoughts On Designing A Company</h2>
<p>
Designing companies is hard.
</p>
<p>
As <a href="http://figure53.com">my own</a> has grown, we&#8217;ve had to pick which <a href="http://tixato.com/">new products</a> we&#8217;ll tackle, how we <a href="http://figure53.com/jobs/2011-09-23/">hire new people</a>, and how, exactly, we keep the office <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/Figure53/status/132531645021560833">adequately caffeinated</a>.
</p>
<p>
But it&#8217;s not just those things that go into designing a company. <a href="http://figure53.com/company/">We</a> design our company every single day.  The creation of <a href="http://figure53.com/">Figure 53</a> is a continuous act.
</p>
<p>
The little stuff adds up.
</p>
<h2>The little stuff is hard to copy.</h2>
<p>
People study <a href="http://www.apple.com">successful companies</a>.  They look for what they can replicate.
</p>
<p>
Replication is hard.  Actually, replication is impossible.  Replication is copying.  Copying doesn&#8217;t work.
</p>
<p>
When people copy the design of our software, I never worry about it.  Someone who copies a design doesn&#8217;t know the next move.  They didn&#8217;t get to that place because they figured out how to get there, they got to that place by a shortcut.  But the shortcut cuts out all the important stuff.
</p>
<h2>Are you saying it&#8217;s impossible to learn from others?</h2>
<p>
No.
</p>
<p>
What I am finally circling around to say is this:  I am proud of my <a href="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2009/10/14/toward-a-new-funding-model-for-theater/">original post</a>, but if there is anything I would change, it would be to stress how inconclusive and exploratory those ideas really were, and are.
</p>
<p>
In retrospect, that post captures the initial moment of product design.  A vision for a thing that Might Be, if only we can suss it out with a lot of hard work and corrections to our path.
</p>
<p>
It represents the point of departure for a unique creative act.  The details have not been filled in.  All the critical little stuff &mdash; the stuff that makes it or breaks it &mdash; has not been discovered.
</p>
<p>
It does not touch on many, many other pieces of the puzzle that will affect the design and implementation of the ideas in play.
</p>
<p>
And it <em>definitely</em> does not present the only valid option.
</p>
<h2>Fine, but <em>can</em> it work? <em>Has</em> it worked?</h2>
<p>
What&#8217;s &#8220;it&#8221;?  The problem here is that there is no concrete &#8220;it&#8221;.  There are dozens of possible implementations of those ideas.  Some of them might work great.  Many of them will fail.
</p>
<p>
(If you know any great examples of theaters that put memberships at the core of their being, please let me know in the comments, I&#8217;d love to learn about them.)
</p>
<h2>Design Patterns</h2>
<p>
Design patterns, in software, are architectural strategies that appear across many programs.  They represent constructive techniques that appear frequently when dealing with particular kinds of problems.
</p>
<p>
Design patterns are a good place to start thinking about the high level form of a program.  They also serve as a great communication tool; they&#8217;re coder shorthand.
</p>
<p>
But by <em>definition</em>, design patterns don&#8217;t dictate specifics, and they don&#8217;t determine whether a program will succeed or fail.  They can help organize it, they can help clarify it, but they can&#8217;t, ultimately, make it good or bad.  That&#8217;s up to the programmers, whose craft is to create unique software under unique circumstances.
</p>
<p>
It may be that my ideas from that 2009 post sketch out one design pattern for theater companies.  I hope they do.  I think they might.
</p>
<p>
But even if they do, they won&#8217;t dictate success.  At best they can help organize and clarify.  The devil is in the details, and the details are up to you.
</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Your theater has a place. Why doesn&#8217;t your website?</title>
		<link>http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2010/09/30/your-theater-has-a-place-why-doesnt-your-website/</link>
		<comments>http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2010/09/30/your-theater-has-a-place-why-doesnt-your-website/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Sep 2010 18:44:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theatre]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrisashworth.org/blog/?p=652</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This morning I was reading this piece by Baltimore theater-maker and all-around-deep-thinker Tim Boucher. It reminded me of a story. A few years ago, my alma mater Carleton College rolled out an extensive redesign of their website. The design was driven not just by the aesthetic taste of talented designers, but also by extensive research. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
This morning I was reading <a href="http://www.timboucher.com/journal/2010/09/29/what-i-want-to-know-from-a-theatres-web-presence/">this piece</a> by Baltimore theater-maker and all-around-deep-thinker Tim Boucher.
</p>
<p>
It reminded me of a story.
</p>
<p>
A few years ago, my alma mater Carleton College rolled out an extensive redesign of <a href="http://www.carleton.edu/">their website</a>.
</p>
<p>
The design was driven not just by the aesthetic taste of talented designers, but also by <a href="http://apps.carleton.edu/campus/webgroup/articles/?story_id=370443">extensive research</a>.
</p>
<p>
When you visit the site, something might strike you as odd:
</p>
<p>
<strong>There are no students.</strong>
</p>
<p>
Not on the home page, anyway.  Not on the primary &#8220;welcome&#8221; screen, where they expect everyone to begin.
</p>
<p>
That&#8217;s weird, right?  That&#8217;s completely different from almost every other school website you&#8217;ll visit. If they show photos at all, they are almost always photos of happy, smiling, multi-cultural students, right?
</p>
<p><h3>What gives?</h3>
</p>
<p>
Well, Carleton did some careful research, and they discovered:
</p>
<p>
<strong>Prospective students unanimously disliked pictures of people.</strong>
</p>
<p>
Specifically, they found that:
</p>
<blockquote>
<p>
High school students are extremely cynical about people pictures. Typical comments were:
</p>
<ul>
<li>&#8220;Everybody has the same pictures of students studying under a tree.&#8221;</li>
<li>&#8220;They look like models.&#8221;</li>
<li>&#8220;The people look posed.&#8221;</li>
<li>&#8220;This doesn&#8217;t tell me anything about the school. It could be anywhere.&#8221;</li>
</ul>
<p>
We saw this reaction consistently, whether we were testing first impressions of competing college web sites or testing early versions of our own design concepts. The first thing our prospective students seem to want is a sense of place, and that means campus photos rather than people.
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>
At the time of the redesign, I read a great article about it (which I can&#8217;t seem to find online at the moment) describing how they further discovered that students wanted to <strong>imagine themselves at Carleton</strong>.
</p>
<p>
You can see in <a href="http://www.carleton.edu/">the homepage design</a> they created, everything guides your imagination to placing yourself in the scene. On top of that, they find places to slide in the spirit of the school &mdash; a sense of silliness alongside deep curiosity.
</p>
<p><h3>So what?</h3>
</p>
<p>
Thinking about this today, I started to wonder:
</p>
<p>
What if the same forces are at play for theaters?
</p>
<p>
It seems like every theater on the planet makes websites showcasing actor photos.  But do we know that&#8217;s what people want to see?  Has anyone ever asked them?
</p>
<p>
What if people would actually rather see the building?  What if people really want to imagine themselves in the space?  What if they care more about imagining the way the seat feels, than the way the star looks?
</p>
<p>
What if all those actor photos look the same? (They do!) What if people want to know what&#8217;s different about <i>your</i> theater?  Could your theater be anywhere?  No!  Can you tell it from your website?  &#8230;Probably not, right?
</p>
<p>
For an art form built so very deeply on a specific place, there sure are a heck of a lot of nearly placeless theater company web sites.
</p>
<p><h3>Worth Asking</h3>
</p>
<p>
I don&#8217;t claim to know whether the research of a small liberal arts college should be applied to a theater.  It would be unwise to assume it does.
</p>
<p>
But it does seem like an interesting possibility, no?  Maybe worth trying to find the answer?
</p>
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>
<hr />
<p>
<small>My favorite caption on Carleton&#8217;s site might be the bubble that marks the spot where you&#8217;d find a &#8220;Web team running out of clever caption ideas.&#8221; It&#8217;s in the library, if you&#8217;re curious.</small>
</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Art Heroes Radio</title>
		<link>http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2010/07/09/art-heroes-radio/</link>
		<comments>http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2010/07/09/art-heroes-radio/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jul 2010 14:08:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Musing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Programming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theatre]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrisashworth.org/blog/?p=535</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This week John T Unger invited me on his podcast Art Heroes Radio, a place where John tries to help artists and entrepreneurs become &#8220;heroes on their own terms.&#8221; I dig that. Anyway, here&#8217;s the page for our conversation: The competitive advantage of hiring artists, A conversation with Chris Ashworth Despite the specificity of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
This week John T Unger invited me on his podcast <a href="http://www.artheroesradio.com/">Art Heroes Radio</a>, a place where John tries to help artists and entrepreneurs become &#8220;heroes on their own terms.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
I dig that.
</p>
<p>
Anyway, here&#8217;s the page for our conversation:
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://bit.ly/arkaQU">The competitive advantage of hiring artists, A conversation with Chris Ashworth</a>
</p>
<p>
Despite the specificity of the title, we hit a bunch of topics in that hour of chatting.  Listen in and hear me:
</p>
<ul>
<li>railing against sick days</li>
<li>pleading with businesses to question the rules of their workplace</li>
<li>ranting about pricing your work</li>
<li>wondering whether your art can be better instead of cheaper</li>
<li>hollering &#8220;F permission&#8221;</li>
</ul>
<p>
and
</p>
<ul>
<li>making my case for how Star Trek, positronic brains, human evolution and racism all relate to hiring.</li>
</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>My Competitive Advantage: I Hire Artists</title>
		<link>http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2010/06/24/my-competitive-advantage-i-hire-artists/</link>
		<comments>http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2010/06/24/my-competitive-advantage-i-hire-artists/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jun 2010 23:34:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theatre]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrisashworth.org/blog/?p=529</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As recently discussed in this space, I am building a small software company. I&#8217;m not going to retread the history of that company, but you can read up on it if you want. I&#8217;m only really here to share one tip. Kinda like a stock tip, I guess. It&#8217;s a tip I am increasingly convinced [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
As recently discussed in this space, <a href="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2010/06/09/my-2-bucks-on-pricing/">I am building a small software company</a>.  I&#8217;m not going to retread <a href="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2010/02/19/the-illustrated-history-of-qlab-personal-milestone-edition/">the history of that company</a>, but you can read up on it if you want.
</p>
<p>
I&#8217;m only really here to share one tip.  Kinda like a stock tip, I guess.  It&#8217;s a tip I am increasingly convinced should be seriously considered by a variety of business owners in America.
</p>
<p>
The tip is this:
</p>
<p class="center">
<strong>Hire artists.</strong>
</p>
<p>
No, wait, hold on.  It&#8217;s not that simple.  Actually, it sort of IS that simple, but not in the way you&#8217;re thinking.  You need to understand what I&#8217;m proposing here, and to understand what I&#8217;m proposing, you need to understand the following story.
</p>
<h3>The Story</h3>
<p>
In March 2010, I was in trouble.  A year previously, I had released the second version of my product, <a href="http://figure53.com/qlab/">QLab 2</a>.  As a product, it succeeded.  It brought new customers.  <em>Many</em> new customers.  <em>Too many</em> new customers.
</p>
<p>
In 2008, I sent about 600 QLab support emails.
</p>
<p>
In 2009, I conservatively estimate that I sent 6000.  (But that&#8217;s really low-balling it.)
</p>
<p>
There were days I&#8217;d wake up in the morning, start answering emails at 6 am, write responses until 6 pm, take a break for dinner, answer a few more that night, and go to bed with more email in the inbox than when I&#8217;d started.
</p>
<p>
Serious problem.  Seriously AWESOME problem, but, you know, still a problem.  I needed help.
</p>
<p>
Now, I already had <i>some</i> help.  Meet Sean:
</p>
<p>
<img style="display:block; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;" src="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/sean.jpg" alt="_sean.jpg" title="_sean.jpg" border="0" width="100" height="100" />
</p>
<p>
Hi Sean!  Sean&#8217;s an awesome dude.  He was a friend from college.  He is an OS X developer too.   The summer before, Sean and I had joined our two companies together.  Aside from helping with the code, he had already become an invaluable help in answering all those emails in the months leading up to March 2010.
</p>
<p>
But it wasn&#8217;t enough.  I needed another person.  The time had finally come to, you know, <em>hire</em> someone.  Not just join forces with a friend, but flat-out, does-this-mean-I&#8217;m-an-adult-now? <em>hire</em> someone.
</p>
<p><h3>Meet Luckydave</h3>
</p>
<p>
<img style="display:block; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;" src="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/luckydave.jpg" alt="_luckydave.jpg" title="_luckydave.jpg" border="0" width="100" height="100" />
</p>
<p>
Hi Luckydave!  Luckydave, in case you hadn&#8217;t noticed, goes by the name &#8220;luckydave&#8221;.  In March 2010, Luckydave had already been a QLab user for years.  He is a working video designer in New York.  A really <i>good</i> one.  But more than just a user, Luckydave had been a champion.  And by &#8220;champion&#8221; I mean he sold our product harder than we did. Luckydave wrote posts to the QLab mailing lists that rivaled ours in their detail and helpfulness.  Luckydave acted like it was his personal mission to convert the world&#8217;s theaters to QLab.  Luckydave was known to announce that he&#8217;d &#8220;drunk the QLab koolaid&#8221;.  Luckydave knew details about how video codecs work &#8220;in the field&#8221; in ways that we simply <em>did not know.</em>  Because we were <em>not in the field.</em>
</p>
<p>
Luckydave was, in short, awesome.  And I, it will not surprise you one bit to know, wanted him on our team.
</p>
<h3>What I Did</h3>
<p>
I offered Luckydave a job.
</p>
<p>
Surprise!
</p>
<p>
Well, yeah, big deal.  But here&#8217;s the twist:
</p>
<p>
I offered Luckydave a job <em>based on the needs of his life as an artist</em>.
</p>
<p>
First, I told him we wanted him on the team.  Then, I told him we would create the job based on what would work for both of us.  We talked it out, and we constructed a position specifically for him, with these properties:
</p>
<ul>
<li>He can sign up to &#8220;work support&#8221; in units as small as a single day, or as large as a full month.</li>
<li>He only needs to tell me one day in advance if he&#8217;s working the next day.</li>
<li>He can work the hours that fit his schedule for that day.</li>
<li>When he is not working for Figure 53, he can do whatever the hell he wants. Including go make art. For a week. Or a month.  Or whatever the gig requires.</li>
</ul>
<p>
We created this framework together, and then I asked LD what it would take to make this structure worth his time.  He replied, &#8220;When I have been the least worried about money, I have been making X dollars a month.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
I could afford X dollars a month.  I said yes.
</p>
<p>
I wrote down the above terms, put them at the end of the legal-speak from the lawyers, we signed it, and it was done.
</p>
<p>
This all happened at the end of March 2010.
</p>
<h3>What Happened Next</h3>
<p>
When someone writes to support@figure53.com, <a href="http://www.helpspot.com/">our help desk software</a> tracks how long it takes us to respond.  Now, one thing you need to appreciate is that we have customers all over the world.  We get questions 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.  There is no such thing as &#8220;standard business hours&#8221; for us.  Art doesn&#8217;t take a vacation.  If someone writes me a question at 10 PM, and I wake up at 7 AM to answer it, that person has waited over 500 minutes to get that answer.  When your customers are in Australia and you&#8217;re in Maryland, that&#8217;s a real wait.
</p>
<p>
Keep that in mind, and then take a look at this graph of our time-to-first-response for the past 9 months:
</p>
<p>
<img style="display:block; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;" src="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/time-to-first-response.png" alt="time-to-first-response.png" title="time-to-first-response.png" border="0" width="483" height="489" />
</p>
<p>
There are at least two things here worth noting.
</p>
<p>
Number one: Since joining us at the end of March, Luckydave has helped us pull down our overall response times significantly.
</p>
<p>
Number two: Those little green bars for the last few months?  Those show that our median time-to-first-response since adding Luckydave to the team has been around 20 minutes.
</p>
<p>
20 minutes.  7 days a week.  24 hours a day.
</p>
<h3>NOTE TO SKIMMERS: HERE IS WHERE SHIT GETS REAL</h3>
<p>
So far the story has been pretty good.  I found a wonderful teammate.  We made a job for him.  It measurably helped the company.  Life is good.
</p>
<p>
But I&#8217;m hiding one stunning fact from you, and it is this:
</p>
<p>
Barely a few weeks into Luckydave&#8217;s new job with Figure 53, he got a call.
</p>
<p>
A call from a temp agency.  The temp agency he used in the past, to fill his free time between gigs.
</p>
<p>
Because, you know, that&#8217;s what working artists usually have to do.  It&#8217;s hard to make a complete living in the arts.
</p>
<p>
And yet people do it.  People like Luckydave, who are passionate about what they make, they do it.  They temp if they must, but they do it.  Because that is the drive of these people.  They care.  They care very, very much.
</p>
<p>
And so they temp.  And so Luckydave temped.  And Luckydave temped for a financial agency in New York.  And he learned to operate financial&#8230;software of some kind.  I&#8217;ve never fully understood what.  But something tricky to use.  Something important to fancy financy-type people.
</p>
<p>
And Luckydave, it turns out, is <em>really fucking good</em> at this financial software.
</p>
<p>
Not just <em>a little</em> good. <em>Best-in-the-world</em> good.  He is fast.  He is efficient.  He is <em>really. Fucking. Good</em>.
</p>
<p>
Which?  Is not actually so surprising! Luckydave is the kind of guy that uses QLab like a musical instrument.  I couldn&#8217;t keep up with him if I tried.  He makes things in QLab I didn&#8217;t even know were possible.  AND I WROTE IT.
</p>
<p>
So the temp agency calls to say, weeks after Luckydave accepted my offer, that by golly, the financial company would like to hire him to drive THEIR software.  Full-time.
</p>
<p>
With a starting salary of 80,000 dollars a year.
</p>
<p>
Kapow.
</p>
<p>
Ka.
</p>
<p>
Pow.
</p>
<p>
Now it is not my business to share what Figure 53 is paying Luckdyave, but I will tell you this: it is not 80,000 dollars a year.  Not, I am afraid to say, even close.  I wish it were.  But we are not fancy financy-type people, and we don&#8217;t have that kind of cash at the moment.
</p>
<p>
So by all rights, that graph up there?  That graph up there should have started going back up in May.
</p>
<p>
But I note to you that it did not.
</p>
<p>
I note to you that Luckydave thought over that offer for a few minutes, and then?
</p>
<p>
He said no.
</p>
<p>
I want you to let that soak in for a second.  I&#8217;ll wait.
</p>
<h3>{he waits}</h3>
<p>
Pretty crazy, huh.
</p>
<p>
Well, pretty crazy if you just focus on the money.  But for many (all?) of the best people in the world, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u6XAPnuFjJc">money stops mattering</a> once you have enough to not worry about it.
</p>
<p>
Is 80,000 dollars enough for Luckydave to give up his life as an artist? Turns out, no. Turns out, robbing him of his life&#8217;s passion costs more than that.  Turns out, I can&#8217;t afford to pay him nearly so much, but I can support him as a creative human being who doesn&#8217;t fit in a 9-to-5 structure.  Turns out, what I get for that support is one of the most dedicated, cheerful, creative, committed, hard-working teammates I could possibly ask for.  Turns out, his battery is charged by being him more than it is by counting dollars.
</p>
<p>
So here&#8217;s the thing, here is my tip, and here is what I want the business owners of America to think about very hard:
</p>
<p>
Artists, as a species, are <em>amazing people</em>.  And America, as a general rule, <em>does not fully get this</em>.  Show me a good artist and I will show you a highly educated, highly creative, highly passionate, highly <em>driven</em> human being.  If they&#8217;re a performing artist, I will show you someone who <em>breathes</em> teamwork.  I will show you someone who eats healthy critiques for breakfast and grows an inch that day because of it.  I will show you a communicator, and a thinker.
</p>
<p>
I will show you <em>someone you want to hire</em>.
</p>
<p>
And all <em>you</em> have to do, is <em>not destroy the whole reason you want to hire them</em>.
</p>
<p>
All you have to do, in short, is create jobs built for artists.  The result?  Instant competitive advantage.
</p>
<h3>I think this is a big deal.</h3>
<p>
I&#8217;m sorry it took me so long to get to the point here, but I didn&#8217;t know how to do it any more compactly and get the depth of this point across.
</p>
<p>
I think this is a really big deal.  I think the failure to employ artists is an inefficiency in the system.  I think it doesn&#8217;t need to be this way.  I think there&#8217;s no reason we can&#8217;t collectively set up the same kind of win-win situations that Figure 53 found with Luckydave.  I think we should do it.
</p>
<p>
I&#8217;m going to continue working to build my little company.  With luck, and work, and grace from the unknown, we&#8217;re going to keep making things, and grow enough to make things we couldn&#8217;t make before.  It won&#8217;t be about getting big, but it will be about getting big <em>enough</em>, and every person will count.  I don&#8217;t have a ton of money to make this happen.  But I have <em>enough</em> money, and I have the good sense to give people things more valuable than money.
</p>
<p>
My tip to you is that you, too, have things more valuable than money.  All you have to do is be smart enough and willing enough to give them.
</p>
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		<title>My 2 Bucks on Pricing</title>
		<link>http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2010/06/09/my-2-bucks-on-pricing/</link>
		<comments>http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2010/06/09/my-2-bucks-on-pricing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jun 2010 15:34:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Programming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theatre]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrisashworth.org/blog/?p=505</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you read this blog with any regularity, you know I have two primary social circles: indie software and indie theater. I&#8217;m writing this with both of you in mind, but I&#8217;m going to start out with the theater kids and bend it back around. Software kids, sit tight for a second. See, at the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
If you read this blog with any regularity, you know I have two primary social circles: indie software and indie theater.  I&#8217;m writing this with both of you in mind, but I&#8217;m going to start out with the theater kids and bend it back around.  Software kids, sit tight for a second.
</p>
<p>
See, at the moment the world of indie theater is having a great <a href="http://www.2amtheatre.com/2010/05/24/the-filthy-lucre-magic-bullet-dynamic-pricing/">big-ol&#8217;</a> <a href="http://www.missionparadox.com/the_mission_paradox_blog/2010/05/the-perils-of-dynamic-pricing.html">chew-it-up</a> <a href="http://www.tcgcircle.org/?p=720">hash-it-out</a> discussion about the pros and cons and wherefores and howtos of dynamic pricing.
</p>
<p>
I find this fascinating, and entirely worthwhile.  But, aside from believing some version of dynamic pricing is probably a great idea, I don&#8217;t have any direct experience using it.  So: can&#8217;t really comment.
</p>
<p>
Thing is, the general topic of &#8220;pricing&#8221; is something I do have a little bit of experience with, and all this talk of <em>dynamic</em> pricing has been getting me hot and bothered about a related subject which has been festering on my blogging back burner for months.
</p>
<p>
Well, on Friday <a href="http://twitter.com/dangranata">Dan Granata</a> made a comment on Twitter that made the pot boil over.  <a href="http://twitter.com/dangranata/status/15435995353">Dan wrote</a>:
</p>
<blockquote><p>
So it&#8217;s been a few days, but the comment re: my theatre, &#8220;Let&#8217;s be clear, tickets are $18, this isn&#8217;t Broadway&#8221; is a depressing datapoint.
</p></blockquote>
<p>
<a href="http://twitter.com/Chris_Ashworth/status/15436143897">I asked</a>:
</p>
<blockquote><p>
Wait, what? Someone was complaining about an $18 ticket being too expensive?
</p></blockquote>
<p>
To which <a href="http://twitter.com/dangranata/status/15436363317">Dan replied</a>:
</p>
<blockquote><p>
No &#8211; they were saying *because* it was $18, they respected us less. Because we charge so little, we must not be worth much.
</p></blockquote>
<p>I tried <a href="http://twitter.com/Chris_Ashworth/status/15437024722">to clarify</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>
Ah. Then: depressing because of all the work that goes in to it, and the quality that isn&#8217;t being respected?
</p></blockquote>
<p>
And Dan explained:
</p>
<blockquote><p>
sort of. More that someone who saw the show (and liked it) would still use ticket price as a indicator of quality.
</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>
And also that it supports my long-held fear that a low ticket price may actually hurt your reputation, rather than up sales
</p></blockquote>
<p>
Which was, it turns out, the precise moment that
</p>
<h3>My Pot Boileth Over</h3>
<p>
First off, let&#8217;s just set a ground rule here: you know your customers better than I do. (Or at least I hope you do.) If I say something here that feels clearly stupid, and seems to suggest that you should do something that would offend or abuse or exploit your customers, then the rule is: your gut trumps my bloviation.
</p>
<p>
But I do want to humbly relate a few things I&#8217;ve learned in setting a price on my own hard work.  It may be instructive.  It may not.  But at least hear me out, because the way I think about pricing now is very different from the way I thought about pricing at the start.  I think it&#8217;s useful to know how, at least in my case, things that seemed obvious from the beginning weren&#8217;t always true.
</p>
<p>
Dear indie software friends, dear indie theater friends, this is a letter to you both, from four years in.
</p>
<h3>First, a few datapoints.</h3>
<p>
I make a product called <a href="http://figure53.com/qlab/">QLab</a>.  There have been two versions of QLab so far.
</p>
<p>
QLab version 1 had an audio license priced at $49.  It had a video license priced at $149.  It was very popular.  It won <a href="http://figure53.com/blog/2008/04/16/live-design-2008-product-of-the-year/">a fancy award</a>.  It was so successful, in fact, that I <a href="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2008/04/07/the-leap/">quit my day job</a> to work on it full time.
</p>
<p>
When I released QLab version 2, however, I changed the pricing.  To wit:
</p>
<ul>
<li>QLab 2 has an audio license priced at $249.</li>
<li>QLab 2 has an educational discount for the audio license: $199.</li>
<li>QLab 2 has a new rental licensing scheme.  It allows renting a license starting at $3/day, or $1/day for educational purposes.</li>
</ul>
<p>
The story I am telling today is about:
</p>
<ul>
<li>Why I decided to change the pricing,</li>
<li>What happened when I did, and</li>
<li>Whether or not I regret it.</li>
</ul>
<p>
While I don&#8217;t want to be overly prescriptive here, I have enough evidence at this point to draw a few firm conclusions.  We&#8217;ll get to them in a second.  But first,
</p>
<h3>The curious case of the complaining customers.</h3>
<p>
I&#8217;m about to tell you a story which I can only really describe as &#8220;freaking weird on the face of it&#8221;.
</p>
<p>
It is the story of how my customers complained about my prices for QLab 1.   Specifically, how they complained that those prices were
</p>
<h3>Too low.</h3>
<p>
I spend some time paying attention to what people are saying about my product.  I check the mailing lists. I check the forums.  I check the Twitter.  And what I found in the days of QLab 1 was that, mixed in with the astonishing news that some people were buying their first Mac ever just so they could use QLab, was the equally astonishing news that some people were unwilling to buy QLab at all because it <em>didn&#8217;t cost enough</em>.
</p>
<p>
Even weirder, I started getting emails from people who <em>did</em> buy it, asking me to <em>raise the price</em>.
</p>
<p>
Whaaaa?
</p>
<h3>That&#8217;s freaking weird.</h3>
<p>
I know, right?
</p>
<p>
But actually&#8230; it&#8217;s not.  And here&#8217;s why: my customers knew themselves.  They knew themselves much, much better than I did.  I had started down this QLab road unsure there was any destination at the end of it.  The first steps were for fun, the next steps were for fun and curiosity, and the next steps were for fun, curiosity, and maybe a little extra spending money on the side.
</p>
<p>
Yet, for my customers, it was more than that. I&#8217;d made something that people wanted to be part of their lives.  They looked at my prices, and they knew: if this guy doesn&#8217;t raise his prices, he&#8217;s not going to be around long.  They saw this problem clearly, and they saw it long before I did.  So they told me.
</p>
<p>
And you know what?  They were right.  It took me a while, but eventually I realized they were right.  Because at first, hey, I was actually doing pretty well for myself. I quit my job!  I was working for myself!  I was living the dream!  I&#8217;d tell my wife at dinner the sales for the day and she&#8217;d look at me astonished and say &#8220;how many sound designers can there possibly be?&#8221; and I&#8217;d say, with a hint of hysterical terror in my voice, &#8220;I don&#8217;t know! Maybe that was the last one! Ha! HAHAHAHHAHAHOHGODOHGODPLEASELETMESELLANOTHERCOPY&#8221;  But they kept coming!  Eventually I managed to even view each sale not with terror, but merely with mild discomfort.  Because they kept coming!  Surely probability was on my side!
</p>
<p>
And yet&#8230; each sale also meant a new person in our community.  New people in the community brought wonderful energy, wonderful stories, and lots of new questions, new requests, and new emails in my inbox every morning.  I loved it!  But I&#8217;m only one guy!  And I was running a company that could only afford <em>to be</em> one guy!
</p>
<p>
And my customers <em>knew it</em>. And eventually, even <em>I</em> knew it.  Which brings me to
</p>
<h3>What happened next.</h3>
<p>
Or
</p>
<h3>Probably the most anxious 9 months of my life to date.</h3>
<p>
Wow, was it really nine months?  Let&#8217;s see, I quit my job in April, and I released QLab 2 the following January. Ha!  Nice! Symbolism, that was a perfect place to step in.  Thanks for that.
</p>
<p>
What did I do in that nine months?  I rewrote my product, and I reexamined my company.  Both needed adjustments.  The product would become QLab 2.  The company would become&#8230;what, exactly?
</p>
<p>
I said in my <a href="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2010/02/19/the-illustrated-history-of-qlab-personal-milestone-edition/">illustrated history of QLab</a> that I was &#8220;literally shaking&#8221; when I pressed the send button on the email that announced QLab 2.  It&#8217;s true; I was.
</p>
<p>
Whatever happened next was essentially going to determine the future of me and my company.  Would people like the product?  Would they be willing to support it at the new prices?  (The audio license had increased in price by 500%!  That&#8217;s not a little bump!)  Would I be able to make a real company, that could support real employees for the real long term?  It had been nine months of hundreds of hours of coding, testing, designing, tweaking, second-guessing, hair-pulling work.  And all nine months of it came down to pressing that one button. You&#8217;d shake too.
</p>
<p>
Well, here&#8217;s what happened:
</p>
<p>
<img style="display:block; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;" src="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/first-three.png" alt="first-three.png" title="first-three.png" border="0" width="541" height="398" />
</p>
<p>
&lt;insert stunned silence here&gt;
</p>
<p>
A fluke?  Turns out: no.  Here&#8217;s the bigger picture:
</p>
<p>
<img style="display:block; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;" src="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gross-monthly-all-time.png" alt="gross-monthly-all-time.png" title="gross-monthly-all-time.png" border="0" width="506" height="387" />
</p>
<p>
And here&#8217;s the breakdown by count, gross, and license type:
</p>
<p>
<img style="display:block; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;" src="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/qlab-2-counts.png" alt="qlab-2-counts.png" title="qlab-2-counts.png" border="0" width="517" height="488" />
</p>
<p>
<img style="display:block; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;" src="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/qlab-2-gross.png" alt="qlab-2-gross.png" title="qlab-2-gross.png" border="0" width="516" height="466" />
</p>
<p>
So.  What to make of this?  The graphs tell part of the story, but what was going on at the human level?  Was I fielding outraged emails from customers that could no longer afford my product?  Did I raise my profits by turning away large swaths of the community I&#8217;d worked so hard to find?  When I actually <em>did</em> raise my prices, did everyone, in short, freak the hell out?
</p>
<p>
To my astonishment, the answer was
</p>
<h3>No.</h3>
<p>
Really.  It really was.
</p>
<p>
People <em>did not get angry</em>. I can count on one hand the number of angry emails or Twitter messages I&#8217;ve seen about QLab&#8217;s price.  And for each of those angry messages?  I reached out.  We talked.  I listened to what was making them angry, and we talked about it.  And <em>not one</em> of those people are angry anymore.
</p>
<p>
People <em>did not get turned away</em>.  I know of <em>a single customer</em> that turned away because of the price.  One.  And while maybe there are people who turned away and didn&#8217;t tell me, I will remind you that we are selling <em>more licenses</em>.  And those licenses are being sold, as far as I can tell, to <em>the same kinds of people as before</em>.  How?  How could I possibly raise my prices by 500% and not turn people away?  Because, remember, I didn&#8217;t <em>just</em> raise our prices.  I rebuilt our entire pricing structure.  I still had the free version.  It was still really powerful.  I added the rentals.  They&#8217;re even more powerful, but they&#8217;re also really cheap for the situations where it&#8217;s most justifiable that QLab should be really cheap.  And I added the educational discounts on everything.  And, at the end of the day, there was <em>me</em>, a human being who cares and who really wants people to use my software.  If someone reaches out to me, <em>we talk</em>.  We <em>figure something out</em>.  And <em>only once</em> did it get that far and reach an impasse.</p>
<p>
In short: I fixed my broken prices, and <strong>everyone won.</strong>
</p>
<p>
Or, to put it a different way: Pricing is a single variable in a multiverse of important variables.  In this complicated universe of ours, it&#8217;s rare that myopically optimizing one variable does the universe any good.
</p>
<p>
Or, to put it a third way: Pricing reminds us that
</p>
<h3>There is. No. Spoon.</h3>
<p>
There&#8217;s this single moment in time when money changes hands for a product or service.  That&#8217;s an unusual moment, because at that moment the product, in some sense, has a real, definable &#8220;price&#8221;.  But before and after that moment the value of whatever is being purchased is a probabilistic blur where reality, emotion, and psychology mix in strange ways.
</p>
<p>
Each person who buys your software, your theater ticket, your whatever, will assign their own value to the thing.  In a perfect world you would charge each person exactly how much they value your software, your theater ticket, or your whatever.  But you can&#8217;t do that &mdash; not just because it will be different for different people but because it will even be different for the <em>same</em> people, depending on when and how you ask them.
</p>
<p>
By setting a price, you are basically taking a stab or three into a probabilistic soup.  We all know there&#8217;s no cosmic ledger of &#8220;correct&#8221; prices.  We all know we&#8217;re taking a stab.  But what we don&#8217;t always fully consider &mdash; or, at least, what <em>I</em> didn&#8217;t fully consider &mdash; is how deeply
</p>
<h3>Psychology trumps.</h3>
<p>
There is disturbing anecdotal evidence of this in the form of people who spend money they don&#8217;t have.  But the best evidence I have from personal experience can be summed up in two words: Educational. Discount.
</p>
<p>
Recall that above I told you the initial price of a QLab audio license was 49 dollars.  That was the flat rate.  That was the take-it-or-leave-it.  That was the here&#8217;s-the-best-I-can-do.
</p>
<p>
And you know wanna know something?  You wanna know what question I fielded most often?  Any guesses?  It was:
</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">
&#8220;Do you have an educational discount?&#8221;
</p>
<p>
On a 49 dollar license!  For a piece of software that, it may also interest you to know, was offering a genuine and viable alternative to a product that, at the time, cost around &mdash; wait for it! &mdash; 1000 bucks!
</p>
<p>
Now fast forward to version 2.  The price of the audio license has gone from 49 dollars to 249 dollars.  <em>But</em>, knowing my most common question about version 1, I also add an educational price: 199 dollars.  Or, to put it another way, the new <em>discounted</em> price is 400% <em>greater</em> than the old <em>standard</em> price.
</p>
<p>
And now?  Now we sell more of these than we ever did with the standard price of version 1!  Does the new rental license have something to do with this?  Probably.  It certainly gives a fantastic alternate discount for those who have an exceptionally tight budget.
</p>
<p>
But I&#8217;m telling you that I used to get the &#8220;educational discount&#8221; question on almost <em>every single license</em> I sold to an educational institution.  Now, I <em>have</em> an educational discount, and it&#8217;s 400% more expensive than the old non-discounted version, and I have <em>never once</em> received a request for an additional discount!
</p>
<h3>Psychology is weird!</h3>
<p>
But also: important to respect!
</p>
<h3>Alright, let&#8217;s bring this home.</h3>
<p>
Here&#8217;s my thing.
</p>
<p>
You care about your customer.  You&#8217;re on <em>their</em> team, and they are also on <em>your</em> team.  That&#8217;s an important relationship.  My goal here is not to abuse or break that relationship, but if anything to strengthen it.  The right price is the one that&#8217;s fair to <em>both</em> of you, and if you&#8217;re genuinely on each others&#8217; team, you can stand up for this fact without shame or greed.
</p>
<p>
When you&#8217;re starting out, you try to guess how your customers will value what you do.  You&#8217;re probably going to be wrong, and you&#8217;re probably going to guess low.  Because you&#8217;re a nice person.  You want to make your work &#8220;accessible&#8221;.
</p>
<p>
Now, in my experience, there <em>is</em> such a thing as accessibility, but it has a bad psychological influence on you when you&#8217;re setting your base price. It skews you low.  You&#8217;re new at this, you&#8217;re not sure what you do is worth money, you&#8217;re thinking of all those hypothetical customers who can&#8217;t afford more than X dollars for your product, whatever.  Point is, here you are, you&#8217;ve just started out, you have no data, and you&#8217;re a nice person, so you tried to be fair, and accessible, and your price is really low.
</p>
<p>
Now, shooting low isn&#8217;t automatically a terrible way to start.  You can always change your price, and it&#8217;s not so bad to come out of the gate humble instead of cocky.   So the problem isn&#8217;t so much where you start, as it is,
</p>
<h3>What you do next</h3>
<p>
This is the tricky part, and this is the part I see my fellow young people flubbing.
</p>
<p>
You essentially have one data point.  &#8220;This is what happens when I value my work at price X.&#8221;  Maybe it even works okay.  You&#8217;re selling a bunch of tickets at 15 bucks a pop.  Sure, you&#8217;re living on egg noodles, but you&#8217;ve got young people coming to see your shows that couldn&#8217;t otherwise afford it.  Well, maybe.  You probably don&#8217;t actually have hard data to confirm that, but you&#8217;re pretty sure it&#8217;s true.
</p>
<h3>But what if it&#8217;s not?</h3>
<p>
Consider QLab for a second.  Lucky for me, I wasn&#8217;t just a <em>little</em> ignorant about pricing, I was a <em>lot</em> ignorant.  I priced my work so extremely low that my own customers knew I&#8217;d overdone it.  I&#8217;m blessed with smart, professional customers, and they knew my market (i.e. themselves) way better than I did.  They knew that in the long run I couldn&#8217;t survive on the prices I&#8217;d picked.  They wanted me to survive.  So they warned me: &#8220;Your prices are too low.  You need to charge me more.&#8221;
</p>
<h3>You&#8217;re probably not as dumb as me.</h3>
<p>
So back to you, and your 15 dollar ticket.  Or your 40 dollar piece of shareware.  Whatever.  The point is, you&#8217;re probably not as dumb as me.  When you stabbed into the probabilistic soup of prices, you may have aimed better, and gotten a better number up front.  If so, that may be a problem, because the warning signs may be less obvious.  Maybe your patron thinks to themselves &#8220;huh, 15 bucks, that&#8217;s a really great price&#8221;.  And silently enjoys your show.  For 10 bucks less than their internal value-ometer was inclined to suggest.
</p>
<p>
And now, week by week, month by month, where does that extra 10 dollars go?  Well, if you never needed it in the first place, good on you; you&#8217;re not greedy.  A little odd that you&#8217;re willing to value yourself less than your customers, but that&#8217;s your prerogative.
</p>
<p>
But if you DO need that extra 10 dollars, then the common wisdom is that it&#8217;s going to come out of your budget.  Sure, that&#8217;s probably true.  That&#8217;s probably partly where it comes from.  But I suspect that maybe only 7 bucks of that really <em>actually</em> comes out of your budget.
</p>
<p>
I suspect that the <em>rest</em> of it probably comes bleeding out of <em>you</em>.
</p>
<p>
And that&#8217;s a problem.
</p>
<p>
And, tragically, it may not even <em>need</em> to be a problem.  And <em>you don&#8217;t even know it.</em>
</p>
<h3>You&#8217;re worth it.</h3>
<p>
You&#8217;re on the same team as your customer.  You know that. They know that.
</p>
<p>
By all means, make your work accessible. But be careful about what you think that means, and how you choose to do it.
</p>
<p>
Your customer thinks you&#8217;re worth it. For the sake of you both, act like you are.
</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The radar is dotted with memberships</title>
		<link>http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2010/03/30/the-radar-is-dotted-with-memberships/</link>
		<comments>http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2010/03/30/the-radar-is-dotted-with-memberships/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Mar 2010 22:46:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theatre]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrisashworth.org/blog/?p=438</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For convenience, I&#8217;ll mark the beginning with ACT&#8217;s membership program. For that program, early signs are good. After that, I don&#8217;t know the chronological order, and I don&#8217;t know a complete list of the experiments. I just know what has fallen in my lap. But here&#8217;s what&#8217;s on my tiny little radar: In New York, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
For convenience, I&#8217;ll mark the beginning with <a href="https://www.acttheatre.org/TicketsPlays/SubscriberBenefits.aspx">ACT&#8217;s membership program</a>. For that program, <a href="http://kuow.org/program.php?id=19396">early signs are good</a>.
</p>
<p>
After that, I don&#8217;t know the chronological order, and I don&#8217;t know a complete list of the experiments.  I just know what has fallen in my lap.  But here&#8217;s what&#8217;s on my tiny little radar:
</p>
<ul>
<li>In New York, Stolen Chair Theatre Company is half way through their first year of <a href="http://www.stolenchair.org/CST.html">Community Supported Theatre</a>.</li>
<li>In Chicago, New Leaf Theatre <a href="http://www.newleaftheatre.org/blog/2009/a-new-funding-model-for-new-leaf/">took a leap</a> toward developing a new &#8220;partnership&#8221; model&mdash;a sort of uber-membership.</li>
<li>In Baltimore, fast-growing <a href="http://www.singlecarrot.com/">Single Carrot Theatre</a> is preparing to offer a new membership option for next season.</li>
<li>In North Carolina, Scott Walters is refining <a href="http://www.cradlearts.org/blog/2010/03/29/netflix-youtube-time-money/">a community membership model</a> for Cradle Arts.</li>
<li>In Seattle and New York, video crews from <a href="http://www.ontheboards.tv/">OnTheBoards.tv</a> are recording performances, and making them available for unlimited streaming for <a href="http://ontheboards.tv/subscriptions">50 bucks a year</a>.</li>
<li>Over in the world of music, <a href="http://blogs.magnatune.com/buckman/2010/03/new-business-model-for-magnatune.html">Magnatune switches to a no-limits membership business</a>.  Because it earns them more money.
</li>
</ul>
<p>
Whether live or online, all these arts orgs are making bets on larger, long-term, often indivisible value propositions.
</p>
<p>
I am really, really curious to see how this all shakes out.
</p>
<p>
I&#8217;m also pretty sure I&#8217;m gonna <a href="http://ontheboards.tv/transition">rent this one</a> and see how it goes.
</p>
<p>
<b>Edited to add:</b> <em>Super</em> interesting: <a href="http://luxmedia.vo.llnwd.net/o10/clients/otb/20091222_otbtv.mp3">listen to this MP3 interview</a> with the creator of OnTheBoards.tv describing how they&#8217;ve built it.  Especially note how they had to work around current IP laws to make this happen.
</p>
<p>
<b>Edited again to add:</b> No really, <a href="http://luxmedia.vo.llnwd.net/o10/clients/otb/20091222_otbtv.mp3">listen to the interview with Lane Czaplinski</a>.  It&#8217;s intelligent and fascinating.  It&#8217;s clear he knows what he&#8217;s building, and why, and how it fits into the larger picture.  This is definitely one to keep an eye on.
</p>
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		<title>The Illustrated History of QLab, Personal Milestone Edition</title>
		<link>http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2010/02/19/the-illustrated-history-of-qlab-personal-milestone-edition/</link>
		<comments>http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2010/02/19/the-illustrated-history-of-qlab-personal-milestone-edition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2010 16:36:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[OS X]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Programming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theatre]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrisashworth.org/blog/?p=381</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Or: &#8220;Holy Frijoles. Five years?&#8221; Or: &#8220;So THAT just happened.&#8221; Or: &#8220;In a few hours the circle closes and I am going to yell about it from my little rooftop because although it ain&#8217;t really all that huge &#8212; wow it sure feels huge to me.&#8221; Warning: personal story ahead. And yeah, it&#8217;s kind of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
Or: <strong>&#8220;Holy Frijoles. Five years?&#8221;</strong>
</p>
<p>
Or: <strong>&#8220;So THAT just happened.&#8221;</strong>
</p>
<p>
Or: <strong>&#8220;In a few hours the circle closes and I am going to yell about it from my little rooftop because although it ain&#8217;t really all <i>that</i> huge &mdash; wow it sure <i>feels</i> huge to me.&#8221;</strong>
</p>
<p>
Warning: personal story ahead.  And yeah, it&#8217;s kind of long.  Skip it if you want.    I don&#8217;t care.   I&#8217;ll yell this to empty streets and feel damn fine about it.
</p>
<p>
Everyone gone?  Cool. Alright empty streets! Just you and me now!
</p>
<p>
<i>[Deep breath in.]</i> Aaaaaannnd&#8230;..
</p>
<h3>August, 2004 &mdash; Swallowing the seed</h3>
<p>
In August 2004, I join my <a href="http://www.actorstheatre.org/">Actor&#8217;s Theatre</a> Apprentice buddies <a href="http://johncatron.com/">John Catron</a>, Jenna Close, and Bradley Wayne Smith as they take <a href="http://1000juliets.org/">their newly-formed theatre company</a> to <a href="http://www.edfringe.com/">the Edinburough Fringe</a>.
</p>
<p>
We pass customs!
</p>
<p class="center">
<img src="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/brad-and-chris-checking-in.jpg" alt="brad-and-chris checking-in.jpg" border="0" width="240" height="360" />
</p>
<p>
We roam the streets!
</p>
<p class="center">
<img src="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/the_red_dot_boys.jpg" alt="the_red_dot_boys.jpg" border="0" width="307" height="360" />
</p>
<p>
We hawk our wares!  (Seen here: John Catron <i>as</i> the <i>Smallest Full Grown Man Alive!</i>)
</p>
<p class="center">
<img src="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/smallest-full-grown-man-alive.jpg" alt="smallest-full-grown-man-alive.jpg" border="0" width="545" height="363" />
</p>
<p>
We even put on a show!
</p>
<p>
I serve as light op, sound op, stage manager, and house manager.  From inside a coat closet.  A very, very small coat closet.
</p>
<p>
Audio runs from iTunes, on that laptop balanced precariously on a stool there in the middle.  To the left: light board and audio mixer!  To the right: script and wall switches!  Not pictured: the furious concentration needed to run this (uncomplicated) show!
</p>
<p class="center">
<img src="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/tech_closet.jpg" alt="tech_closet.jpg" border="0" width="545" height="818" />
</p>
<h3>October 14 2004 &mdash; &#8220;I&#8217;m wondering&#8230;&#8221;</h3>
<p>
Later that year, John writes me an email.  Says they&#8217;re doing a new show in January. Says a CD player won&#8217;t cut it. Asks if I know of a Mac-based application for running sound effects.  I think to myself, &#8220;sure, I&#8217;ll Google one for you&#8221;.
</p>
<p>
Huh. Doesn&#8217;t seem to be a lot out there for Mac.  Wasn&#8217;t expecting that.
</p>
<p>
I write an email to my buddies <a href="http://jklabs.net/">Jesse Kriss</a> and <a href="http://jenwang.com/">Jen Wang</a>:
</p>
<p class="center">
<img src="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/email-1-small.jpg" alt="email-1-small.jpg" border="0" width="545" height="460" />
</p>
<p><i>Editor&#8217;s note: you should check out <a href="http://cricketsound.com/">Cricket</a>. It&#8217;s cool, and it does stuff QLab doesn&#8217;t.</i></p>
<p>
Jesse writes back:
</p>
<p class="center">
<img src="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/email-2-small.jpg" alt="email-2-small.jpg" border="0" width="545" height="236" />
</p>
<p>
And, in perhaps the most loaded one-line email afterthought I&#8217;ve ever received:
</p>
<p class="center">
<img src="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/email-3-small.jpg" alt="email-3-small.jpg" border="0" width="545" height="223" />
</p>
<p>
And so it begins.
</p>
<p>
And when I say &#8220;it begins&#8221;, I mean &#8220;it begins from scratch&#8221;. To wit:
</p>
<ul>
<li>We&#8217;d never used CoreAudio before.</li>
<li>We&#8217;d never used XCode before.</li>
<li>We&#8217;d never used Objective-C before.</li>
<li>We&#8217;d never written a Mac application before.</li>
<li>We&#8217;d never written a full application of any kind before.</li>
</ul>
<p>
Remember above how I said they needed something in <em>January</em>?  And how it is currently late <em>October</em>?
</p>
<h3>October 17, 2004 &mdash; Who cares?! We&#8217;re young, we&#8217;re ignorant, and sketching interfaces is fun!</h3>
<p>
Jesse lobs the first sketch at me (click for larger version):
</p>
<p class="center">
<a href="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/jk-v1-editing-mode.png"><img src="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/jk-v1-editing-mode-small.jpg" alt="jk-v1-editing-mode-small.jpg" border="0" width="545" height="511" /></a>
</p>
<h3>October 18, 2004 &mdash; Hello rabbit hole!  Mind if we poke our nose in?</h3>
<p>
In an email entitled &#8220;i heart obj-c&#8221;, Jesse writes:
</p>
<blockquote><p>
So I&#8217;m doing my reading and playing around a bit.  Obj-C is pretty damned cool.  And the Apple frameworks are pretty nice, too.
</p></blockquote>
<h3>October 19, 2004 &mdash; Hey this thing makes noise!</h3>
<p>
I write:
</p>
<blockquote>
<p>
I actually managed to get a little bit of other work done today (although I haven&#8217;t even STARTED the ten page paper technically due tomorrow!  Wheee!!), but I couldn&#8217;t resist putting in a little time on this as well.  I am now able to read, write, and play the following file types:
</p>
<pre>
AIFC
AIFF
MPEG Layer 3
NeXT/Sun
Sound Designer II
WAVE
AC3
AAC ADTS
</pre>
<p>
I&#8217;ve also been thinking about design choices and I hope to send along some sketches of possible design patterns and object models we could use in the next couple of days.
</p>
<p>
This is all just to say&#8230;ummm&#8230;&#8221;Cool. We&#8217;re making progress.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
Cheers, <br />
Christopher
</p>
</blockquote>
<h3>November 24, 2004</h3>
<p>
First test version sent to John!  Sweet!
</p>
<p>
John tries it.  And&#8230;it doesn&#8217;t work!  Suck!
</p>
<p>
A few hours later, we figure out the problem.  (Hi ZeroLink! A note from future me: you suck, and Apple later kills you because you suck.  Just FYI.)
</p>
<p>
And finally: Off and running!
</p>
<h3>November-December, 2004</h3>
<p>
Bug report, fix, add, bug report, fix, add, scramble.
</p>
<p>
3AM iChat sessions with Jesse.
</p>
<p>
Homework be damned.
</p>
<h3>January 14, 2005</h3>
<p>
First show.  IT LIVES!  And it looks like this!
</p>
<p class="center">
<a href="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/1.png" class="fancybox"><img src="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/1-small.jpg" alt="1-small.jpg" border="0" width="545" height="447" /></a>
</p>
<h3>Winter, 2005</h3>
<p>
Exhaustion.
</p>
<p>
Oh, yeah, and school.  Probably should work on that.
</p>
<h3>Spring, 2005</h3>
<p>
Man, school sucks.
</p>
<p>
I want something fun to work on. Hey, that sound cue project was pretty fun.  Maybe I&#8217;ll dust that code off and take another look.
</p>
<h3>Summer, 2005</h3>
<p>
Write write write rip out write write delete write rewrite write rewrite sleep write sketch write.
</p>
<h3>June 14th, 2005</h3>
<p>
Hey Jesse!  Look at this cool widget I just made!
</p>
<p class="center">
<img src="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/widget.png" alt="widget.png" border="0" width="287" height="122" />
</p>
<h3>December 29, 2005</h3>
<p>
First public beta release. Hey, theatre-sound@listserv.aol.com!  Um, anyone here want to take a look at this thing I&#8217;ve been fiddling with?
</p>
<blockquote>
<p>
Hi all,
</p>
<p>
My name&#8217;s Chris; I&#8217;m a new member of the list.
</p>
<p>
I&#8217;ve been working on a new sound design/playback application for Mac OS X, and I am looking for folks who can help me improve it.
</p>
<p>
<i>[...snip...]</i>
</p>
<p>
Theatre making is damn well hard enough, in my opinion, so I set out to build a new tool: QLab. After over a year of work, the first beta versions are ready for public testing.  Here&#8217;s the address:
</p>
<p>http://figure53.com</p>
<p>
QLab is free, and will remain so. [<i>Editor's note: yup, we've still got a really nice free version.</i>] My background in theatre makes me hungry to improve it, and my background in computers gives me the tools to do so, but I look to you&#8211;those with a strong background in sound design&#8211;to help me know how it should evolve to serve you best.
</p>
<p>
Remember, this is beta software; I need your help to push it and poke it and learn how to make it better.
</p>
<p>
I hope to hear back from any of you who can spare a moment to give me some feedback.
</p>
<p>
best to all,<br />
and (early) happy new year,<br />
Christopher
</p>
</blockquote>
<h3>Winter 2006</h3>
<p>
Wow!  People are trying it out!  And emailing me!  This is so much fun!
</p>
<h3>Later Winter 2006</h3>
<p>
Wow! People are using it! People are using it!
</p>
<h3>Spring 2006</h3>
<p>
Wow&#8230;people are&#8230;really using it?
</p>
<p>
Ohshitohshitohshitohshit.
</p>
<h3>May 10 2006</h3>
<p>
Okay, okay, calm down.  There are just a few people playing around with it for some high school plays and some community theater productions.  It&#8217;s cool, it&#8217;s cool.
</p>
<p>
Huh, what&#8217;s this email in my inbox?
</p>
<blockquote>
<p>
 My name is [REDACTED] and [REDACTED] referred me to your software recently.  After lengthy discussions and a good bit of testing I decided I could try using QLab instead of our tried and true Instant Replay Systems. While it might have been better to try it out on a smaller, less significant show; timing worked out that my rig was ready for operation just in time for a huge show, produced by one of our most important clients.
</p>
<p>
   Although I was somewhat nervous to try the new technology on such a high profile event, the potential upside overshadowed my concerns.  My ambition was quickly rewarded.
</p>
<p>
  [...] QLab has changed everything.  [...]
</p>
<p>
 Thank you for such a valuable product.  I would be glad to help in anyway you need to further develop this tool.  Feel free to quote me on any of this and if you need any specific quotes or anything I&#8217;d be happy to help.  I have also included a couple of pictures from the [REDACTED] Show.
</p>
<p>
Also, can I get a copy of the pro version?
</p>
</blockquote>
<p class="center">
<img src="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/carshow.jpg" alt="carshow.jpg" border="0" width="544" height="242" />
</p>
<p>
Ohshitohshitohshitohshit.
</p>
<h3>September 16 2006</h3>
<p>
Okay, fine.  Let&#8217;s do this thing.
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://lists.figure53.com/pipermail/qlab-figure53.com/2006-September/000169.html">Version 1.0.0.</a>  Base version still free.  Pro features available for a small fee.  Let&#8217;s see what happens.
</p>
<p>
And man, this is fun.
</p>
<p>
And it now looks, more or less, like this:
</p>
<p class="center">
<a href="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/2.png" class="fancybox"><img src="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/2-small.jpg" alt="2-small.jpg" border="0" width="545" height="405" /></a><br />
<small>(Click for larger version)</small>
</p>
<h3>And then, the blur</h3>
<p>
Things start to pick up steam.  <a href="http://figure53.com/wiki/index.php?title=QLab_in_Action">More and more folks start using it.</a>  More and more folks tell their friends.
</p>
<h3>February 11 2008</h3>
<p>
Last release of version 1.  I duck into my mental bunker, and begin work on version 2.
</p>
<h3>April 7 2008</h3>
<p>
I officially quit my day job.  I <a href="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2008/04/07/the-leap/">start working for Figure 53 full time</a>.
</p>
<h3>More blur</h3>
<p>
High schools.  Community theaters.  Regional theaters.  Then <a href="http://figure53.com/blog/2007/08/19/sighting-grease-on-broadway/">Broadway</a>.  Then the <a href="http://figure53.com/blog/2007/07/07/sighting-londons-west-end/">West End</a>.  Shows winning <a href="http://figure53.com/blog/2008/04/07/sighting-south-pacific/">Tony awards</a>.
</p>
<h3>January 30, 2009</h3>
<p>
<a href="http://lists.figure53.com/pipermail/qlab-figure53.com/2009-January/005395.html">Version 2.</a>
</p>
<p>
My wife will tell you: I was literally shaking when I pressed the &#8220;Send&#8221; button on that email.  Shay. King.
</p>
<p>
And as a present to myself, I bought a Wii.  Thought I&#8217;d finally take a day off, play some video games for the first time in, well, years.
</p>
<p>
Silly Christopher.  You really thought you could tear yourself away from your computer on <i>release day</i>?  Really?  Silly, silly man.
</p>
<p class="center">
<a href="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/3.png" class="fancybox"><img src="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/3-small.jpg" alt="3-small.jpg" border="0" width="545" height="401" /></a>
</p>
<h3>Ze goggles, zey do nothing!</h3>
<p>
More colleges.  More national theaters of foreign countries.  More shows winning <a href="http://figure53.com/blog/2009/06/11/congratulations-to-the-2009-tony-winners-in-sound-design/">Tony awards</a>.  Then shows that are too big for me to be allowed to mention them.  (Hint: do you watch TV? You&#8217;ve probably recently heard QLab.) <i>(Edited later to add: <a href="http://figure53.com/blog/2010/02/26/sighting-qlab-at-the-olympics/">The cat&#8217;s out of the bag</a>.)</i>
</p>
<p>
And using the momentum produced by version 2, Figure 53 launches into a new era:  I get to invite my dear friend and code ninja <a href="http://figure53.com/blog/2009/06/01/please-welcome-sean-dougall-to-figure-53/">Sean Dougall</a> on board.
</p>
<p>
Closely followed by, yes, you guessed it, the guy who was there at the beginning: <a href="http://jklabs.net/2009/12/chroma-tickets/">Jesse Kriss</a>.
</p>
<h3>IS THERE A POINT OR ARE YOU JUST GOING TO BRAG AT ME?!?!?</h3>
<p>
Wow, empty streets, didn&#8217;t know you could vocalize.
</p>
<h3>ANSWER THE QUESTION, IGNOMINIOUS ROOFTOP YELLER!</h3>
<p>
Okay, fine, here&#8217;s the point.
</p>
<p>
Yes, I&#8217;m proud of this stuff, and yes the experience has repeatedly sent shocks of adrenaline through my system, and, god, it&#8217;s incredible to serve professionals of such deep intelligence and skill.
</p>
<p>
But right now all that stuff is just the context for my point.  Which is a very personal one, and which is this:
</p>
<p>
A lot of milestones have come and gone.  Except one.  I&#8217;ve never been part of a show that actually <em>used</em> the damn thing.
</p>
<p>
Until tonight.  Which, dear empty streets, is why I&#8217;m up here embarrassing myself with all this carrying on.  Taking out the baby pictures.  Talking at you until your eyes glaze over.  Because tonight at <a href="http://singlecarrot.com/">Single Carrot Theatre</a> the circle closes, and I&#8217;ll participate in a show run on QLab, and this has been five years in the making, and <b>frankly I&#8217;m feeling a little emotional about it.</b>
</p>
<p>
&#8230;
</p>
<p>
So, um&#8230;thanks.
</p>
<p>
&#8230;.that&#8217;s pretty much it.
</p>
<p>
Thanks for indulging me, empty streets.
</p>
<p>
<small>&#8230;which way down from this roof again?</small>
</p>
<p>
Oh, and, Baltimore: maybe come see the show?  It&#8217;d sure be an honor to have you there.  Click below for tickets:
</p>
<p class="center">
<a href="http://tickets.singlecarrot.com/eventperformances.asp?evt=5"><img src="http://chrisashworth.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/press-loom-small.jpg" alt="press-loom-small.jpg" border="0" width="545" height="966" /></a>
</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Community as Artsource</title>
		<link>http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2010/02/12/community-as-artsource/</link>
		<comments>http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2010/02/12/community-as-artsource/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Feb 2010 18:15:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theatre]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrisashworth.org/blog/?p=356</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There&#8217;s interesting stuff brewing in Baltimore right now. I&#8217;d like to commend to your attention two things in particular: Number 1 The Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, a world-class symphony with a world-class conductor, is taking a sledgehammer to their own pedestal. Filed under: Increasing Surface Area You Don&#8217;t Have to Be Small to do this Stuff [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
There&#8217;s interesting stuff brewing in Baltimore right now.   I&#8217;d like to commend to your attention two things in particular:
</p>
<h3>Number 1</h3>
<p>
The Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, a world-class symphony with a world-class conductor, is taking a sledgehammer to their own pedestal.
</p>
<p>
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</p>
<p>
Filed under:
</p>
<ul>
<li><b>Increasing Surface Area</b></li>
<li><b>You Don&#8217;t Have to Be Small to do this Stuff</b></li>
<li><b>Your Immediate Neighborhood (<i>Yours</i>) is Full of Awesome</b></li>
<li><b>Scott Walters Knows What He&#8217;s Talking About</b></li>
<li><b>There Ain&#8217;t a Lot of Wiggle Room on a Pedestal</b></li>
</ul>
<h3>Number 2</h3>
<p>
Man, it&#8217;s just so hard to get people to come to see live theater anymore isn&#8217;t it?  It&#8217;s so hard to get people <i>excited</i> about getting out of their houses to go see some real live people tell stories abo&#8211;
</p>
<p>
<i>Hey-oh!</i>  Hi!  Shut up a second and meet Baltimore&#8217;s <a href="http://www.stoopstorytelling.com/">Stoop Storytelling Series</a>:
</p>
<blockquote><p>
Each Stoop show features seven storytellers who get seven minutes each to tell a true, personal story about a specific theme. No notes, no scripts, no actors&#8211;just true stories, artfully told.
</p></blockquote>
<p>
In other words, the conversation went a little something like this:
</p>
<p>
<i>The Stoop:</i> &#8220;Hey Baltimore, got any good stories?&#8221;
</p>
<p>
<i>Baltimore:</i> &#8220;Jesus Christ, I thought you would NEVER FREAKING ASK.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
Result: Well, they&#8217;re looking for a bigger space, because their current host, <i>Maryland&#8217;s largest regional theater</i> can&#8217;t fit all the people that want to come to the shows.
</p>
<p>
Yeah.  Just saying.
</p>
<p>
Oh, and I&#8217;ve heard rumors on the street that some of the theatrical establishment in town is tilting their head ever so slightly upward when looking at The Stoop.  Those rumors may not be true.  But if they&#8217;re true?  Hey guys?  For <i>your</i> sake: knock that shit off.
</p>
<p>
Filed under:
</p>
<ul>
<li><b>Campfires Will Never Die</b></li>
<li><b>Simplicity Wins</b></li>
<li><b>No, Seriously, Stop Looking Where You Don&#8217;t Live. Your Neighbors are Awesome</b></li>
<li><b>Tap That Shit, People.</b></li>
</ul>
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		<title>Look Left</title>
		<link>http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2010/01/16/look-left/</link>
		<comments>http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2010/01/16/look-left/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jan 2010 15:53:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theatre]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrisashworth.org/blog/?p=346</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s early Saturday morning, my wife just went to work, and residing in my mental register are about eight things that take drastically higher priority over writing a blog post. So heeeeyyyeeeeeere I am. Top of the morning to you. I&#8217;ve got a date with the farmers&#8217; market in about an hour, so let&#8217;s do [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
It&#8217;s early Saturday morning, my wife just went to work, and residing in my mental register are about eight things that take drastically higher priority over writing a blog post.
</p>
<p>
So heeeeyyy<i>eeeeeere</i> I am.  Top of the morning to you.  I&#8217;ve got a date with the farmers&#8217; market in about an hour, so let&#8217;s do this quickly, shall we?
</p>
<h3>Is your rage an innie or an outie?</h3>
<p>
Ha ha! Yes, it&#8217;s true! I&#8217;ve suckered you into reading another blog post about <a href="http://www.tdf.org/TDF_NewsDetailsPage.aspx?id=88">Outrageous Fortune</a>.  Oh, come on, you knew it was coming.  Well, all you theater geeks knew it was coming.
</p>
<p>
Yes, back in December, I too, a C-list theater blogger, was offered a free copy of the ol&#8217; O.F. In a bit of simple but effective marketing, I, along with <a href="http://99seats.blogspot.com/">every</a> <a href="http://theatreideas.blogspot.com/">other</a> <a href="http://parabasis.typepad.com/">far</a> <a href="http://fluxtheatreensemble.blogspot.com/">more</a> <a href="http://createquity.com/">worthy</a> <a href="http://matthewfreeman.blogspot.com/">theater</a> <a href="http://meadhunter.blogspot.com/">blog</a> <a href="http://blog.cambiareproductions.com/">in existence</a>, was given a chance to light up my little corner of the interweb with my own two tiny cents about this little bombshell of a book.
</p>
<p>
For those of you reading this from a position comfortably outside the bubble, here&#8217;s the skinny: the contents of <em>Outraaaageous Fortióne</em> are the scandalous topic of the whole darn theater world right now.  If you read about theater on the Internet, you have read about this book. Isaac Butler even organized a <a href="http://parabasis.typepad.com/blog/2010/01/the-outrageous-fortune-blog-tour-2010.html">team blogging effort</a> to dissect the thing.  (Currently in process.)  It&#8217;s also leaking out into the broader media landscape, via outlets like the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/14/theater/14playwrights.html">New York Times</a> and the <a href="http://leisureblogs.chicagotribune.com/the_theater_loop/2010/01/outrageous-fortune-playwright-book-full-of-whine-and-din.html">Chicago Tribune</a>.
</p>
<p>
So what we all <i>really</i> need right now is <i>my</i> take on it.
</p>
<h3>In which it is revealed I am a liar</h3>
<p>
Ha ha! I&#8217;m such a kidder!  You need my opinion on this book about as much as you need the salary earned by an American playwright.  Which is to say, I guess it could conceivably be useful for something, but the face value approaches zero in a suspiciously asymptotic manner.
</p>
<p>
So, as it turns out, this is <i>not</i> another blog post about Outrageous Fortune.  Which is handy for me, since I haven&#8217;t actually read the thing.
</p>
<h3>Let me stress that</h3>
<p>
<b>I have not read Outrageous Fortune.</b>  I want to be clear about that.  I do not own a copy.  I do not plan to own a copy.
</p>
<p>
And I&#8217;ve only barely managed to skim a handful of the ten thousand blog posts devoted to the book.
</p>
<h3>But this is the Internet, which never said &#8220;no&#8221; to someone who thought he had something to say.</h3>
<p>
And I do think I have one little, small thing to say.
</p>
<h3>It&#8217;s not even a snarky thing.</h3>
<p>
Oh, I admit it.  I&#8217;ve been sorely tempted to snark about this book.   Something along the lines of &#8220;NEWS FLASH: ARTISTS GET PAID SHIT.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
But I get that the point here is (probably) more subtle.  (Again, remember: haven&#8217;t read the book.)  I get that there&#8217;s a conversation going on here about the artistic ecosystem, and how in a team sport like theater, we&#8217;re shafting the playwrights even harder than we&#8217;re shafting everyone else, which is already a significant amount of shafting from the start.  And I get that, if this is a conversation about the health of our national artistic ecosystem, this kind of exploitation of the fountainhead of our art form might be kind of like the global warming of theater: slow, steady, and ultimately devastating.  Not to mention fucking unfair to all those playwrights.
</p>
<h3>Or is it?</h3>
<p>
Okay.  Here&#8217;s the thing.  And I say this with a heart full of love.
</p>
<p class="center">
<b>Getting shafted as an artist starts with you.</b>
</p>
<p>
You signed up for this.  I don&#8217;t know specifically why, but you did.  You made a choice.  And we need to start there.  I&#8217;m not saying this pejoratively.  I&#8217;m not saying this with the condescending tone of someone who thinks you made the <i>wrong</i> choice.  I only want to stress very strongly that <i>a choice was made</i>.
</p>
<p>
Or, no, that&#8217;s not actually it.  What I want to stress very strongly is the question: &#8220;You actually did <i>make</i> that choice, right? You&#8217;re not sitting here getting shafted under the impression that you had no <i>other</i> choice, right?&#8221;
</p>
<p>
Because in the full consciousness of that choice, we can legitimately and constructively talk about dealing with the results.  We can recognize a powerful artistic system that some people subscribe to for the opportunity of its momentum, but which may need to be redirected before that momentum carries the system off a cliff.  We can have that conversation, and it will be a conversation <a href="http://leisureblogs.chicagotribune.com/the_theater_loop/2010/01/outrageous-fortune-playwright-book-full-of-whine-and-din.html">without whining</a>, because we&#8217;ll know that the people in that system looked around, saw a universe of possibilities, and decided, yes, <i>this</i> system is where I can best spend my creative energy.
</p>
<p>
But what I see instead, over and over and over again, is something very different.  I see people wandering across a landscape in the muddy, trampled path of the ones who went before, eyes staring feverishly forward, always forward, at the choices made by someone else.
</p>
<h3>Look left!  Goddammit look left and see that field of flowers!</h3>
<p>
Roads work so damn well.  They take you directly to a pre-determined destination.  And that&#8217;s very often what you want.
</p>
<p>
But dammit, not <i>always</i>.
</p>
<h3>I only tell my own story because it&#8217;s the one I know the best.</h3>
<p>
Seven years ago I spent ten months in the <a href="http://www.actorstheatre.org/about_a_i.htm">Acting Apprentice Company</a> at Actors Theatre of Louisville.  And although I met some of my dearest friends there, I can&#8217;t really say it was an unmitigated joy.  In ten months, we got two guaranteed days off: Christmas eve and Christmas day.  (Although, in practice, we usually got Mondays free as well.  And technically speaking, I actually didn&#8217;t really get Christmas eve <em>or</em> Christmas day off.)  We got no free housing.  We got no stipend.  And we certainly had no time for a job on the side.  We all lived on our meager savings and the generosity of our families, and many of us (myself included) got some extra help from food stamps.
</p>
<p>
At the end of that ten months comes the Next Big Step, in which the Apprentice Company organizes a showcase in New York to which they hope a million agents will come, and maybe one of them will be looking for you, and that will ease your transition into the great New York jungle where lucky actors will supplement their income with a lucrative soap commercial.
</p>
<p>
And I just.  Could not.  Do that.  Wanted no part of that.  None.  I felt crushed by it from the very beginning.    Getting crushed on the first step did not, it must be said, seem like a promising way to begin.
</p>
<p>
So I looked left, and over there to the left was this lovely green hill rising up toward a computer science degree.  I didn&#8217;t really know what lay over the hill, or if the terrain beyond could curve back toward theater, but I did have some kind of base unformed instinct that a paycheck and health insurance was a lovely foundation on which to reach out toward theater from an as yet undetermined angle.
</p>
<p>
It took almost seven years to clear the brush on that path.  It took a <a href="http://figure53.com/qlab/">completely unexpected direction</a>.   And several times I found myself scared that I had really fundamentally trekked off to where I would never make direct contact with the artistic part of my life again.  That was not a comfortable feeling.
</p>
<p>
But last summer, the path broke through:  <a href="http://singlecarrot.com/">a theater company in Baltimore</a> gave me a chance to make theater again.  And you know what?  It worked out.  And I won&#8217;t claim that I&#8217;m especially <em>good</em> at it, but for whatever reason that initial chance has led to other chances.  Maybe I&#8217;m <em>not</em> completely incompetent as an actor.  But it can&#8217;t hurt that I also bring my own paycheck, my own health insurance, and my own completely flexible schedule.
</p>
<p>
Whatever the reason, I&#8217;m making art again.  Art I&#8217;m fundamentally proud to be making.  With people I truly respect.  And I don&#8217;t have to give two flying farts about the average salary of actors in American theater, or how the hell can I afford health insurance, or how will I find the energy to work two jobs and still have something left to give to the creative process of making a play happen.
</p>
<p>
And that? That&#8217;s not just liberating.  That is fucking <i>fun</i>.
</p>
<h3>Crap, this got long.</h3>
<p>
I&#8217;ve blasted way past my self-imposed time limit on writing this post.  I need to get to the market and pick up some milk.
</p>
<p>
So here&#8217;s the deal.
</p>
<p>
My path is not necessarily your path.
</p>
<p>
And <i>their</i> path is not necessarily your path.
</p>
<p>
And I believe that intelligent people are saying intelligent things about a set of well-worn paths which have been no doubt thoughtfully mapped in this book Outrageous Fortune.  And I think that&#8217;s cool.
</p>
<p>
But I also know, simply on the face of it, that I just don&#8217;t care about that path.  I don&#8217;t <i>have</i> to care about that path.  And I can accept that some people will care about that path, and I&#8217;m glad they do.  And I wish them the best of luck.
</p>
<p>
I just hope, hope, <i>hope</i> that people don&#8217;t unthinkingly cede their fundamental <em>power to create</em> to a system that might kill it.  Not without first looking left.  And right.  And up.  And down.
</p>
<p>
And I&#8217;m excited, as I skim the ten thousand blog posts on this book, to see this basic idea <a href="http://parabasis.typepad.com/blog/2010/01/a-straight-line.html">bubbling</a> in <a href="http://theatreideas.blogspot.com/2010/01/outrageous-fortune-chapter-1-build.html">the soup</a>.
</p>
<h3>What rules will you break today?</h3>
<p>
My life fundamentally changed the day I started working for myself.  There was no company policy book.  I <em>was</em> the company policy book.  I <em>was</em> the system.  No option was arbitrarily off the table.
</p>
<p>
I cannot stress this enough.  This shift in perspective transformed everything.  I&#8217;m convinced it is the secret source of power of the entrepreneur: knowing in your bones that the limits you encounter will be the ones that really exist.  And that the definition of what it means for a limit to &#8220;really exist&#8221; is usually up for debate.
</p>
<h3></h3>
<p>
<a href="http://twitter.com/rands/status/7101647105">Rands recently said</a>:
</p>
<blockquote><p>Unfortunately, progress is equal parts consideration and rage.</p></blockquote>
<p>
Rage can be good.  Rage helps you break fake rules.
</p>
<p>
So I&#8217;m glad to be reading about the rage.  I think we need it.  All I ask is that we give our rage access to all constructive outlets.
</p>
<h3>And now, the Milk.</h3>
<p>
Or my wife is gonna kill me.
</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>They&#8217;re Shining Because They&#8217;re New</title>
		<link>http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2009/11/04/theyre-shining-because-theyre-new/</link>
		<comments>http://chrisashworth.org/blog/2009/11/04/theyre-shining-because-theyre-new/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 03:21:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theatre]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrisashworth.org/blog/?p=328</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A few days ago I tweeted the following assertion: There are many glorious TED talks, but this may be the most glorious. I don&#8217;t mind telling you: I wept at my desk when I watched this video. I took little time to share the video on Twitter, and it was not much later when my [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
A few days ago I tweeted the following assertion:
</p>
<blockquote><p>
There are many glorious TED talks, but this may be the most glorious.
</p></blockquote>
<p>
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</p>
<p>
I don&#8217;t mind telling you: I wept at my desk when I watched this video.
</p>
<p>
I took little time to share the video on Twitter, and it was not much later when my friend <a href="http://twitter.com/jen_wang">Jen Wang</a> replied:
</p>
<blockquote><p>
Re: TED. I don&#8217;t agree with absolutely everything he says, but it&#8217;s glorious indeed. I&#8217;d love to see his pre-concert talks.
</p></blockquote>
<p>
Now, when Jen talks about music, I know well enough to listen.  There are two reasons for this.  The first reason, the technical reason, is that Jen&#8217;s at Berkley right now getting a PhD as a composer.  The second reason, the better reason, is that Jen and her husband Sean (also a composer) are among the most literate, articulate talkers-about-music I&#8217;ve ever met in my life.  (And <a href="http://louisville.edu/music/faculty-staff/bios/jack-ashworth.html">my dad</a> is a university music professor, so I&#8217;ve met my fair share of people who talk about music.)
</p>
<p>
I remember vividly a day about five years ago when Jen and Sean gave me a crash course on a series of modern composers who I had never previously heard.  It was a revelation.  The way they introduced me, a musical moron, to overtone singing literally sent me skipping around the room with delight.  Ever since that day I&#8217;ve never missed a chance to get them to talk music to me.
</p>
<p>
Needless to say, then, I was pretty keen to know on which points Jen disagreed with Mr. Zander.  I sent her a little inquiry.  She sent me a little response back.  It made perfect sense.  The end.
</p>
<h3>But of course not the end.</h3>
<p>
Tonight Jen wrote me an email.  I&#8217;ve asked her permission to reproduce it here, because I&#8217;d like to share it with you.
</p>
<p>
It&#8217;s a little long, but I want to share the whole thing with you.  I think it&#8217;s important.  Ready?  I&#8217;ll join you again at the end.  Here we go:
</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Hey, Chris!</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been thinking lately about the TED talk, and how insufficient Twitter was for expressing what I&#8217;d thought about it, and it&#8217;s been on my mind since then.  I hope you don&#8217;t mind; I haven&#8217;t been able to get it out of my head, so I wrote it out, and thought I&#8217;d send it along to you.</p>
<p>I loved the TED talk until the moment he told the audience to hold in your mind the memory of somebody you love that you&#8217;ve lost, and you&#8217;ll know &#8220;everything that Chopin has to say&#8221;.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a gorgeous piece, and he plays it beautifully, and he&#8217;s spot on with his analysis.  But when I hear this piece, I don&#8217;t hear grief specific to the loss of a person I love, unless instructed to do so.  What I do hear is how the piece is essentially a long descent, and the interplay between the elegance and simplicity of the overarching shape with the delays and detours that are driven by the harmony (as a result of repeatedly thwarting expectation and resolution) is what makes the piece both simple and agonizing&mdash;you know where you need to go, but you just can&#8217;t quite get there until the end.</p>
<p>And even that end is both satisfying and (to me) not.  The long, slow fall of the melodic line has ended but no resolution is given in the harmony, and it&#8217;s essentially a tag, a prolonged farewell, that delivers the final chords of the resolution.  There&#8217;s no moment, like there would be with Beethoven, where the melody resolves the same time the harmony does, where everything comes together in one cathartic, deeply satisfying moment (that would then be repeated ten times just for emphasis, like the musical equivalent of ending a sentence like this!!!!!!1111one).  It&#8217;s like the difference between coming home through the front door and sneaking in the back window, a bit at a time.  You both get there, but in a context where homecoming as an event is a significant one, they come off in very different ways.</p>
<p>There are beautiful, incredible examples from this time period, in Chopin and Brahms and many others&#8217; work, of similar moments where the melody &#8220;arrives&#8221; and the harmony doesn&#8217;t until later, and how wrenching that can feel.  And part of the Romantic sensibility is to deny the clear-cut resolutions of middle-period Beethoven, even as they construct structures that make those resolutions seem deeply necessary.</p>
<p>I also love the difference between this tortuous route taken by the harmony and the melody, while the rhythm remains so simple and so regular.  There&#8217;s something about that juxtaposition that to me makes the piece seem deeply introverted and quiet, that serves as a way of concealing or muting that extremely tense interaction. The fact that the accompaniment is moving while the melody doesn&#8217;t also emphasizes how the notes of that melody hang suspended in the air, not only above the eventual E at the end of the descent, but above the gently moving surface of the accompaniment.  Each note of the melody just <i>hangs</i> there, you know?</p>
<p>I feel that tension, that subversion of expectation, that tortuous working-through of the interplay of these elements.  And that&#8217;s what moves me: the suspense, the release.  It&#8217;s not a happy piece; the narrative of the piece isn&#8217;t about delivering results and satisfying expectations.  The melody is extraordinarily beautiful, more so because it&#8217;s so simple.  It&#8217;s really just a gem of a piece.</p>
<p>But because of all this, when he says what he says about the Chopin, I felt kind of crushed.  Because assigning the piece an external, concrete narrative was, to me, a way of cheapening the piece in this context, as if the notes themselves weren&#8217;t enough to make you catch your breath and listen, when for me they really, really are.  I can totally see why a piece like this, especially one that is so gentle and yet inexorable in its progress, could tug at a person and deliver a cathartic moment about something in their lives.  But I think those moments remind me most of the way that, when I sing an A into the body of my guitar, the A string will vibrate sympathetically.  That inexorable progress excites your inner life in some way, makes <i>you</i> vibrate sympathetically somehow.  Maybe the way the progress of time is similarly undeniable?  Maybe the way what you expected is no longer what you wanted when you get it?  Who knows?  That may all be true, if it makes you think of a loved one that you miss.  But was that &#8220;all that Chopin had to say&#8221;?  I don&#8217;t think we have the ability to know that, and (frankly) I don&#8217;t think we need to know that in order to be deeply moved by the piece.</p>
<p>Does that make sense?</p>
<p>Wow, this got way, way longer than I thought it would.  But I&#8217;d love to know what you&#8217;re thinking about it. </p>
<p>Jen</p>
</blockquote>
<h3>A quiet moment.</h3>
<p>
.
</p>
<h3>I hope you know very little about music.</h3>
<p>
I really kind of hope you don&#8217;t know much about music.  At least, not in a formal sense.  Because for those of you who already know a lot about music that text probably didn&#8217;t have the same effect on you as it had on me. But for those of you who <i>don&#8217;t</i> know so much, you might have had the same feeling I did.  Namely, the feeling that someone just gave you a piece of the world as a present.
</p>
<h3>Those who can&#8217;t do, teach?</h3>
<p>
Earlier this morning, <a href="http://theatreideas.blogspot.com/2009/11/rareness-of-thought.html">Scott Walters wrote</a>:
</p>
<blockquote><p>
Simply making art isn&#8217;t enough. It is the responsibility of the artist to speak about the work, to write about the work, to contribute insights to the development of the field.
</p></blockquote>
<p>
When I read that line this morning, I nodded to myself and carried on with my day.  But when Jen wrote me that email, I <i>felt</i> what it meant.
</p>
<p>
Every time Jen or Sean has talked to me about a piece of music, it opened up that music in a way I couldn&#8217;t do on my own.  Even with stupid pop music, it still helps me listen.  And not just listen, but hear.  Hear things I simply did not hear without their help.  And just like I felt with Mr. Zander&#8217;s talk, it feels <i>glorious</i>.
</p>
<p>
And also?  It also makes me really, really <i>hungry for more</i>.
</p>
<h3>My response to Jen</h3>
<p>
Here&#8217;s what I wrote back to Jen:
</p>
<blockquote>
<p>I wonder about whether he actually thinks about the piece as conclusively as he talks about it.  I have this feeling he might not.  I have this feeling that it was a little white lie, to give someone who doesn&#8217;t understand music a chance to GET it with a capital G.  I get the feeling that for him, the first thing he wants to do is make sure you believe, really and truly believe, that a piece of classical music can, like, change your life.  And I get the feeling he&#8217;s willing to play a little bit of a trick on you to teach you that.   But I bet he&#8217;d probably say it&#8217;s just a trick to get you to the next place.  The place where you can hear a piece and take it with all its mystery intact, instead of taking it with all its mystery boiled down to one possible interpretation&#8230;..</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know&#8230;obviously I don&#8217;t know what he thinks, I just get the feeling that he&#8217;d say something like that.  Because to get to the point where I could hear all of the things you just helped me understand, and to do it like I got hit by a truck, would I think take longer than the time they get for a TED talk&#8230;. :-)</p>
</blockquote>
<p>
I think we both kinda came to the conclusion that this may have been what Mr. Zander was doing, but I&#8217;m not totally sure and anyway that&#8217;s not the point.
</p>
<p>
The point is that you?  You have the power to teach.  Please use it.
</p>
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